High blood sugar: Over 100 million Indians have diabetes; Do not ignore these 10 symptoms

According to a study published by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in the journal The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, more than 100 million Indians live with diabetes. The study revealed some startling figures – according to it, 101 million Indians have diabetes, while 136 million Indians are pre-diabetic.

The ICMR-India Diabetes (ICMR-IndiaB) study is based on a survey of 1,13,043 people – 33,537 urban and 79,506 rural population – aged 20 years and above between 2008 and 2020. The survey covered people from urban and rural areas. 31 States, Union Territories and National Capital Territory of India.

Dr Sunita Kapoor, Consultant Pathologist, Founder and Director of City X-Ray & Scan Clinic, shares, “Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how the body uses glucose or blood sugar. Known as insulin-dependent diabetes and type 2, also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes, there are two different types of diabetes other than gestational diabetes (which affects women during pregnancy). ” As doctors explain, it is essential to detect and treat diabetes as early as possible to prevent long-term and irreversible damage to the body.

High Blood Sugar: 10 Symptoms To Watch Out For

Dr Sunita Kapoor lists the following symptoms:

1. frequent urination
2. excessive thirst
3. unexplained weight loss
4. Tiredness
5. increased appetite
6. slow wound healing
7. blurred vision
8. frequent infections
9. numbness or tingling in extremities
10. dark skin patches

Dr Kapoor further explains, “Frequent urination and excessive thirst are early indicators of diabetes, there may be weight loss despite increased appetite. Fatigue is also a common symptom. Diabetes can affect multiple organs and complications can These include slow healing of wounds and blurred vision. To fluid changes in the lens of the eye. Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making individuals more prone to infections. It can also cause numbness or tingling in the hands and feet due to nerve damage. Can also cause dark patches of skin may appear in certain areas of the body.”

Also read: The link between high blood pressure and diabetes, make these important changes in lifestyle

High blood sugar: blood test to detect diabetes

Early diagnosis of diabetes is important and diagnostic tests are important in the detection and monitoring of this disease. “Blood glucose testing, oral glucose tolerance testing, and fasting plasma glucose testing are commonly used to diagnose diabetes and monitor blood glucose levels. Glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, kidney function, and urine microalbumin and creatinine ratios The tests provide additional information for long-term glycemic control and detection of associated complications. Regular diabetes testing is essential for timely intervention, medication adjustments, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle for individuals with diabetes,” Share Dr Kapoor.