Sports hold an important place in the cultural fabric of India, with various indigenous sports being played in different states according to their unique culture and tradition. While the promotion of sports is primarily the responsibility of the State Governments, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs plays an important role in supporting and complementing their efforts to develop and promote indigenous sports in the country. Through Central Sector Schemes and collaborative initiatives, the Ministry is working towards preserving and reviving traditional sports and nurturing the talent of tribal athletes.
Promotion of rural and indigenous/tribal sports under Khelo India scheme:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs runs the scheme ‘Khelo India – National Program for Development of Sports’ (Khelo India Scheme), which includes a dedicated component for development and promotion of rural and indigenous/tribal sports. This component focuses on identifying and promoting sports such as Mallakhamb, Kalaripayattu, Gatka, Thang-ta, Yogasana and Silambam. Grants are provided for infrastructure development, equipment purchase, appointment and training of trainers, and scholarship support. The inclusion of Mallakhambha, Kalaripayattu, Gatka, Thang-ta and Yogasana in the recently concluded third edition of Khelo India Youth Games further highlights the importance given to these traditional sports.
Documentaries to showcase and revive indigenous sports:
Recognizing the need to showcase and revive indigenous sports, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has produced documentaries based on various traditional sports. These documentaries to promote and create awareness about sports like Gatka, Roll Ball, Tug of War, Kalaripayattu, Thang-Ta, Kho-Kho, Mallakhamb, Shooting Ball, Squay, Kabaddi, Gilli Danda, Sikkim Archery, Sun Sports serve as powerful tools. , Kowdi sports, Paika akhada, Chhau and akhada wrestling, Hekko, Mizoram sports, Silabam, Lagori and Langdi. To ensure wider reach, these documentaries have been uploaded on digital platforms like Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat website, Fit India Movement’s Facebook page, Fit India Movement’s YouTube channel and MyGov India’s YouTube channel.
Sports Promotion Schemes and Collaborative Efforts:
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs collaborates with the Sports Authority of India (SAI) to implement various sports promotion schemes across the country. These schemes include National Center of Excellence (NCOE), SAI Training Center (STC), Extension Center of STC and its sub-schemes for Regular Schools, Indigenous Sports and Martial Arts (IGMA) along with National Sports Talent Competition (NSTC) . Schools and Arenas. Through these initiatives, aspiring athletes are provided with expert coaches, sports equipment, boarding and lodging facilities, sports kits, competition exposure, educational expenses, medical insurance and stipend. The disciplines covered under these schemes include traditional Indian sports such as Kabaddi, Archery, Wrestling, Kho-Kho and many more.
Empowering Tribal Athletes:
The support of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in the sports sector goes beyond financial assistance. It aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage inherent in indigenous sports, thereby creating a platform for tribal athletes to excel and showcase their skills. By investing in infrastructure, appointing trained coaches, providing specialized training programs and creating opportunities to compete and perform, the Ministry empowers athletes to reach their full potential. Through these initiatives, the Ministry not only celebrates India’s diversity but also harnesses the immense talent that exists within the tribal communities.
Preservation of traditional sports and nurturing of talents:
The efforts of Ministry of Tribal Affairs in the field of sports play a vital role in preserving traditional sports and nurturing the talent of tribal athletes. By recognizing and promoting indigenous sports, the ministry ensures that these cultural treasures do not get lost over time. It fosters a sense of pride and achievement among athletes while instilling a deep appreciation for India’s rich heritage. Furthermore, by providing necessary support and resources, the Ministry paves the way for indigenous athletes to compete at national and international levels, showcasing the true potential of traditional sports.
The support of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in the sports sector has acted as a driving force behind the development and promotion of indigenous sports in India. Through the Khelo India scheme, production of documentaries and collaborative efforts with the Sports Authority of India, the Ministry is actively working towards preserving cultural heritage, reviving traditional sports and empowering tribal athletes. By investing in infrastructure, providing training and financial support, and creating platforms for competition, the ministry ensures that indigenous sports continue to flourish and tribal athletes shine on the national and international stage. These initiatives not only enrich the sports sector but also contribute to the overall social and cultural fabric of the nation.










