World Brain Tumor Day: Early signs and symptoms you should not ignore

World Brain Tumor Day is observed every year on 8 June and aims to raise awareness and educate people about brain tumour. Brain tumors are abnormal growths that develop within the brain or its surrounding structures. They can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Signs and symptoms of brain tumors vary depending on the location, size, and type of tumor. Some small tumors may not show any symptoms until they become large and may be found incidentally during brain imaging for some other reason. Early detection is the key when it comes to brain tumor treatment and hence it is essential not to ignore the signs. Dr Ravi Suman Reddy, Consultant Neuro and Spine Surgeon, Yashoda Hospitals Hyderabad, shares with us some of the early symptoms of brain tumour.

World Brain Tumor Day: Be careful with these signs and symptoms

Here are the common early signs and symptoms of brain tumor as listed by Dr. Ravi Suman Reddy:

1. Headache Persistent or worsening headaches, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms, may be a sign of a brain tumor. The headache may be more intense in the morning or may wake you from sleep.

2. Changes in vision: Blurred vision, double vision, or loss of peripheral vision may occur. You may also experience sensitivity to light or difficulty with eye movement.

3. Tour: New onset seizures or an increase in seizure frequency in someone with a history of epilepsy may indicate a brain tumor.

4. Cognitive and memory problems: Difficulty concentrating, memory loss, confusion or other cognitive impairment may develop.

5. Personality or Behavior Changes: Changes in personality, mood swings, irritability or depression may be seen.

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6. Nausea and Vomiting: Unexplained nausea and vomiting that are not associated with any gastrointestinal issues may occur.

7. Weakness or Numbness: Weakness or numbness in an arm or leg, usually on one side of the body, may be present. This can lead to difficulty with balance and coordination.

8. Difficulty in speaking: Slurred speech, difficulty finding words, or trouble understanding others can be symptoms of a brain tumor, especially if they occur suddenly.

9. Changes in hearing: Hearing loss, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), or other hearing disturbances may appear.

10. Fatigue and Drowsiness: You may feel extremely tired or drowsy even after getting enough sleep.

“It is important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by a variety of conditions, and that experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean that you have a brain tumor. However, if you are concerned, it is recommended to seek medical attention. are advised. for a proper evaluation and diagnosis,” says Dr. Ravi Suman Reddy.