Inflation, which reached multi-decade highs in many countries following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, is showing signs of abatement.
The latest figures for most of the world’s largest economies still make for worrying reading, as the war in Ukraine continues to add to price pressures and energy and food prices continue to rise. But in some countries the pressure has eased and energy and food wholesale prices have declined. Economists and investors also expect inflation levels to stabilize over the next few years.
High inflation remains geographically broad-based, even though it is lower in many parts of Asia.
Central banks have responded with a series of interest rate hikes, even as higher borrowing costs could exert pressure on real income.
This page provides a regularly updated visual narrative of consumer price inflation around the world.
This includes economists’ expectations for the future, which are still revising inflation projections to 2023 for many countries even though they have stabilized elsewhere, including Germany, according to the leading forecasts made by Consensus Economics. .
Investors’ expectations of where inflation will be five years from now have stopped rising, reflecting more aggressive tightening from central banks and a weaker economic outlook.
In some countries, particularly in Europe, government financial packages to offset the high cost of energy are having an effect.
Energy price increases were the main driver of inflation in many countries even before Russia invaded Ukraine. The daily figures show how pressure has mounted on the back of a conflict that has forced Europe to seek alternative gas supplies.
However, wholesale prices are now lower as a result of weak global demand and European gas storage facilities being filled close to capacity.
The pass-through from wholesale to consumer prices is not immediate and household and business costs have soared in Europe, where the energy crisis has been made more acute by the region’s greater dependence on Russian gas.
High inflation has also spread beyond energy to many other items, with rising food prices particularly affecting the poorest consumers.
Rising prices limit how much households can spend on goods and services. For the less affluent, this can leave people struggling to afford basic things like food and shelter.
Daily data on key commodities, such as the wholesale price of breakfast items, provides an updated indicator of pressures faced by consumers. Though they have moderated in recent months, they remain at elevated levels.
In developing countries, the wholesale cost of these ingredients has a major impact on final food prices; Food is also a major part of household expenditure.
Another point of concern is property prices, especially for homes.
These increased in many countries during the pandemic, fueled by excessively loose monetary policy, homeworkers’ desire for more space, and government income support schemes. However, high mortgage rates are already causing a significant slowdown in housing price growth in many countries.
Inflation, which reached multi-decade highs in many countries following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, is showing signs of abatement.
The latest figures for most of the world’s largest economies still make for worrying reading, as the war in Ukraine continues to add to price pressures and energy and food prices continue to rise. But in some countries the pressure has eased and energy and food wholesale prices have declined. Economists and investors also expect inflation levels to stabilize over the next few years.
High inflation remains geographically broad-based, even though it is lower in many parts of Asia.
Central banks have responded with a series of interest rate hikes, even as higher borrowing costs could exert pressure on real income.
This page provides a regularly updated visual narrative of consumer price inflation around the world.
This includes economists’ expectations for the future, which are still revising inflation projections to 2023 for many countries even though they have stabilized elsewhere, including Germany, according to the leading forecasts made by Consensus Economics. .
Investors’ expectations of where inflation will be five years from now have stopped rising, reflecting more aggressive tightening from central banks and a weaker economic outlook.
In some countries, particularly in Europe, government financial packages to offset the high cost of energy are having an effect.
Energy price increases were the main driver of inflation in many countries even before Russia invaded Ukraine. The daily figures show how pressure has mounted on the back of a conflict that has forced Europe to seek alternative gas supplies.
However, wholesale prices are now lower as a result of weak global demand and European gas storage facilities being filled close to capacity.
The pass-through from wholesale to consumer prices is not immediate and household and business costs have soared in Europe, where the energy crisis has been made more acute by the region’s greater dependence on Russian gas.
High inflation has also spread beyond energy to many other items, with rising food prices particularly affecting the poorest consumers.
Rising prices limit how much households can spend on goods and services. For the less affluent, this can leave people struggling to afford basic things like food and shelter.
Daily data on key commodities, such as the wholesale price of breakfast items, provides an updated indicator of pressures faced by consumers. Though they have moderated in recent months, they remain at elevated levels.
In developing countries, the wholesale cost of these ingredients has a major impact on final food prices; Food is also a major part of household expenditure.
Another point of concern is property prices, especially for homes.
These increased in many countries during the pandemic, fueled by excessively loose monetary policy, homeworkers’ desire for more space, and government income support schemes. However, high mortgage rates are already causing a significant slowdown in housing price growth in many countries.











